This post is a part of a series called The Roboticist’s Library, where I talk about books that have made me a better roboticist.

An unelected official was New York City’s most powerful person for decades. The Power Broker by Robert Caro is a Pulitzer Prize-winning book that delves into the life and legacy of New York City's Robert Moses. While the book may seem at first glance to be a historical account, it offers valuable insights for anyone starting a new business or launching a startup.

One of the key takeaways from The Power Broker is the importance of understanding power dynamics when pursuing any major initiative. Moses was a master at manipulating the political and social landscape of New York City to get his projects approved and funded. Entrepreneurs can learn from his tactics and use their understanding of the broader ecosystem to navigate the landscape of stakeholders and decision-makers.

Another lesson from the book is the importance of maintaining a strong ethical compass when pursuing any initiative. Moses believed in his own vision of progress and was willing to bulldoze anyone who stood in his way, even if it meant disregarding the needs and desires of the people most affected by his projects. A focus on equitable distribution of project impact is key, as is considering the broad ramifications a project may have.

The Power Broker also emphasizes the importance of collaboration and teamwork in achieving any major goal. Moses surrounded himself with a team of talented individuals who could help him achieve his vision. In the world of startups, collaboration and effective communication are critical to success.

Finally, the book highlights the importance of adaptability and flexibility in the face of changing circumstances. Moses was unable to prevent the shifting political and social landscape of New York City from rendering his projects obsolete or unfeasible, ultimately contributing to his downfall. Entrepreneurs should be prepared to pivot and iterate their ideas as needed.

While Moses's contributions to New York City's infrastructure and urban planning cannot be ignored, it is equally important to recognize his flaws and the harm he caused, particularly to lower-income and minority communities. His legacy serves as a warning against unchecked power and corruption, and a reminder of the importance of ethical leadership and considering the broader impact of one's actions.

Overall, The Power Broker offers valuable lessons for anyone starting a new business or launching a startup. By understanding power dynamics, maintaining a strong ethical compass, collaborating effectively, and being adaptable in the face of changing circumstances, entrepreneurs can increase the efficacy of their work while also ensuring that it is done responsibly, equitably, and sustainably.